Why So Many Business Strategies Fail

So many books with numerous case studies haveOnce collected, that is not the end of the road.
been published on the subject of strategicInformation should not be let to expire in databases or
management with the goal of helping organisationsstorage files. For example, if you have collected data
implement winning strategies, yet still so manyon previous quarter sales, you need to analyse that
businesses fail to realise their goals and objectivesdata to find insights for better decision making.
because of horrendous strategic failures. A countlessBusiness Intelligence (BI) or business analytic tools can
number of IT, new product development, mergers andplay an important role here by helping you sort and
acquisitions and new market entry projects have failedanalyse your data.
to live up to their expectations. For example look at thePoor execution of the strategy: One of the reasons
dismal failure of the acquisition of HBOS by Lloydswhy some strategies fail is not because they were
TSB and also that of ABN Amro, the Dutch bank bywrong in the first place, but because of poor execution.
the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS). In the UK, ITSome managers spend hours and hours of time
projects are among the government's biggest failuresplanning the direction and destination of their
and still, year after year businesses continue to loseorganisations and only to get it wrong at the
millions and billions of money.implementation stage. Lack of leadership and direction
In today's dynamic market environment, fast-pacedfrom senior personnel to see the strategy through can
technological advancements, new regulations,actually influence the strategy implementation process.
globalisation and constantly changing customer needsConstant monitoring is essential to ensure there is no
and wants are reshaping the future of a number ofor minimal diversion from the main route. Also, some
organisations. As a result, businesses need to step upemployees require the support, guidance and
their game and adapt quickly to the changingencouragement of their managers to sail through.
environment and circumstances in order to survive.Lack of prioritisation of objectives: Success is not
New technology, especially the internet, is allowing vastachieved overnight. The mistake some businesses
amounts of useful information that could enhance themake is having more goals than their resources can
strategic position of the organisation to be exchangedsupport. As a result, instead of being fully committed to
across the markets at the click of a button. Gettingone or two causes, resources are wasted trying to
hold of this information, carefully analysing it andbalance the efforts. It is better to prioritise and hit
obtaining meaningful insights from it to aid decisionfewer targets than to fail a wide range of objectives.
making should be one of the most important prioritiesThis also helps employees to become conscious of
for any business. The competitive environment hasthe most important goals at any particular time.
become so dependant on the availability of valuableThe plans are too rigid: When managers make
information, without which, a business will not be able tobusiness plans, they are normally based on certain
compete at full potential.assumptions. However, the market environment
Deciding on which product or service to offer, whichchanges from time to time, hence the need to alter the
markets to enter or exit, which business line to sell orplans to suit the new environment. Problems arise
maintain, which supplier to use and not to use, whetherwhen the plans are not flexible enough to be changed.
to offer a price discount or not, which delivery channelIf that is the case, the business will be bound to suffer
to use for product or service delivery etc. all requireat the expense of competitors who are able, quickly
information in order to make sound judgements. Itand not hesitant to make any meaningful strategic
should also be noted that availability of information ischanges.
not all that it needs to execute a successful businessThe plans are too vague for employees to understand
strategy, there are also other factors that contribute tothem: The organisational strategy needs to be clearer
the success or failure of your organisational businessto everyone within the business. Everyone should feel
strategy and these are:at ease and comfortable when asked to describe the
Not knowing what to do with available information: As Iposition of the organisation now, where it is heading
have mentioned above, having the necessaryand how it intends to get there.
information at your finger tips to aid decision making isCultural factors: Sometimes strategies fail because
crucial. However, the problem some organisationsthey are inconsistent with the current organisational
make is going on an information gathering spree. By allculture. It might be that your competitors are really
means, they try to get their hands on every piece ofdoing well and then you imagine that by implementing
information out there, whether useful or not, and storethe same strategies you will reap the same or greater
it in their databases. That same information will remainrewards. If there are cultural differences between the
under storage for months and months untouched andworkforce of the organisations involved, the risk of the
more will be getting added to the list.strategies succeeding are very low. It might also be
It is crucial to make sure that before you go on anthat you are still using the same old tried-and-tested
information gathering spree, you have assessed yourstrategies that were useful in the past but are no
organisational information needs. Only collect that whichlonger valid in today's market. You need to be updated
is useful to your organisation and meet your needs.on the new developments happening in your industry
Remember collecting information can be very timelyor your sector.
and costly and you don't want to create a heavyWhat else can cause business strategies to fail?
burden on your financial and human resources.Comments and questions are welcome.