RAC Updates - Assessing Your RAC Risk

The adage "no news is good news" definitely does not- The new health care reform law also calls for RAC
apply to physician offices when it comes to the RACexpansion into Medicaid programs as well by
(Recovery Audit Contractors) program. For the pastDecember 31, 2010.
several years (during the 3-year demonstration- President Barack Obama is expected to sign a bill
program and during the past year of nationalinto law today that will expand recovery-audit-type
expansion), RACs have primarily been focused oncontractor programs beyond Medicare. The Improper
hospitals and not individual physician offices. This falsePayments Elimination and Recovery ACT requires
sense of security has caused many office managersfederal agencies to put audit/corrective action plan
to put RAC preparations on the back burner. Betweenprograms in place to reduce overpayment errors. The
now and the end of the year, we will start to seeWhite House cited the success of the current RAC
RAC rear its ugly head in private-practice physicianprogram when announcing plans for additional audit
offices. This article is intended to provide you withprograms. This means that RAC is just the start and
some RAC background information, up-to-date statusthat you should anticipate additional audit recovery
information on the RAC program, and tips forprograms being implemented moving forward.
assessing your practice's potential RAC Risk.- Non-governmental insurance companies are taking
Backgroundnote of the audit recovery success as well. Anthem
The Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) program wasand Humana are starting to perform similar audits at
authorized by Congress as part of the Medicarehospital and physician levels. Be prepared for the flood
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Actgates to open as more and more insurance
of 2003 (MMA). As part of the legislation, Congresscompanies put similar programs into place.
directed the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid- Different RAC contractors seem to be focused on
Services (CMS) to conduct a three-year recoverydifferent issues. Visit each of the individual contractor
audit demonstration program in a small number ofwebsites above for a complete listing of issues in each
states.region. Assessing Your Risk
The goal of the RAC program is to detect andKnowledge is key in terms of assessing your potential
correct improper Medicare payments and to collectRAC Risk. You need to be aware of where previous
those overpayments from providers.improper payments have been found and then take a
From March 2006 through March 2008, the Medicareclose look at your own billing tendencies. Here are
Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) demonstrationsome tips and resources for doing so:
project identified more than $1 Billion in incorrect- You can find a listing of what improper payments
Medicare payments - including some $900 Million onwere found by RACS during the demonstration period
overpayments to facilities and providers.by visiting the CMS website at
The obvious success of this demonstration program- Permanent RAC findings will be listed on the individual
led to the RAC program being made permanent asregional RAC websites. Visit your region's RAC
part of The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006.website frequently to keep up to date as new findings
This authorized CMS to expand the program in all 50issues are posted regularly.
states.- Sign up to receive email notifications with
In the Spring of 2007, CMS began the open biddingup-to-the-minute RAC information. I receive weekly
process to select four RAC contractors for theupdates from All it took was signing up for a free
permanent RAC project. In October 2008, CMSregistration account via their website.
announced the four (4) new national RACs that had- Be proactive! Start watching and tracking your
won contracts to serve the Medicare RAC program -denied claims. Look for patterns in the denials to see if
roughly one RAC for each 1/4 of the country.you are consistently doing the same thing over and
Those RACs are:over. Take corrective steps now to avoid incorrect
Region A - Diversified Collection Services (DCS)claims and improper payments. If you uncover
Region B - CGI Federalimproper payments as part of this self-audit, report it to
Region C - Connolly Healthcarethe claims processing contractor. With the contractor's
Region D - HealthDataInsights (HDI)approval, these claims will be excluded from RAC
Up-to-date RAC status information:review.
- According to the American Hospital Association,- Watch for updated information from Efficiency in
recovery audit contractors denied $2.47 Million in claimsPractice through our newsletters, on our website and
during the first quarter of 2010;via upcoming complimentary tele-classes. Bottom-line,
- Originally intended for fee-for-service Medicare only,recovery audits of all types are here to stay. You
the new health care reform law calls for expansion ofneed to be aware of the risk, continually seek
the RAC program to Medicare Parts C and D byeducation and resources on the topic, and be
December 31, 2010.proactive with your preparation.