RAC Updates: Assessing Your RAC Risk

The adage "no news is good news" definitely does notDecember 31, 2010.
apply to physician offices when it comes to the RAC- The new health care reform law also calls for RAC
(Recovery Audit Contractors) program. For the pastexpansion into Medicaid programs as well by
several years (during the 3-year demonstrationDecember 31, 2010.
program and during the past year of national- President Barack Obama is expected to sign a bill
expansion), RACs have primarily been focused oninto law today that will expand recovery-audit-type
hospitals and not individual physician offices. This falsecontractor programs beyond Medicare. The Improper
sense of security has caused many office managersPayments Elimination and Recovery ACT requires
to put RAC preparations on the back burner. Betweenfederal agencies to put audit/corrective action plan
now and the end of the year, we will start to seeprograms in place to reduce overpayment errors. The
RAC rear its ugly head in private-practice physicianWhite House cited the success of the current RAC
offices. This article is intended to provide you withprogram when announcing plans for additional audit
some RAC background information, up-to-date statusprograms. This means that RAC is just the start and
information on the RAC program, and tips forthat you should anticipate additional audit recovery
assessing your practice's potential RAC Risk.programs being implemented moving forward.
Background- Non-governmental insurance companies are taking
The Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) program wasnote of the audit recovery success as well. Anthem
authorized by Congress as part of the Medicareand Humana are starting to perform similar audits at
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Acthospital and physician levels. Be prepared for the flood
of 2003 (MMA). As part of the legislation, Congressgates to open as more and more insurance
directed the Centers for Medicare and Medicaidcompanies put similar programs into place.
Services (CMS) to conduct a three-year recovery- Different RAC contractors seem to be focused on
audit demonstration program in a small number ofdifferent issues. Visit each of the individual contractor
states.websites above for a complete listing of issues in each
The goal of the RAC program is to detect andregion.
correct improper Medicare payments and to collect 
those overpayments from providers.Assessing Your Risk
From March 2006 through March 2008, the MedicareKnowledge is key in terms of assessing your potential
Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) demonstrationRAC Risk. You need to be aware of where previous
project identified more than $1 Billion in incorrectimproper payments have been found and then take a
Medicare payments – including some $900 Million onclose look at your own billing tendencies. Here are
overpayments to facilities and providers.some tips and resources for doing so:
The obvious success of this demonstration program- You can find a listing of what improper payments
led to the RAC program being made permanent aswere found by RACS during the demonstration period
part of The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006.by visiting the CMS website at
This authorized CMS to expand the program in all 50- Permanent RAC findings will be listed on the individual
states.regional RAC websites.  Visit your region's RAC
In the Spring of 2007, CMS began the open biddingwebsite frequently to keep up to date as new findings
process to select four RAC contractors for theissues are posted regularly.
permanent RAC project. In October 2008, CMS- Sign up to receive email notifications with
announced the four (4) new national RACs that hadup-to-the-minute RAC information. I receive weekly
won contracts to serve the Medicare RAC programupdates from All it took was signing up for a free
– roughly one RAC for each ¼ of the country.registration account via their website.
Those RACs are as follows:- Be proactive! Start watching and tracking your
Region Adenied claims. Look for patterns in the denials to see if
Diversified Collection Services (DCS)you are consistently doing the same thing over and
Region Bover. Take corrective steps now to avoid incorrect
CGI Federalclaims and improper payments. If you uncover
Region Cimproper payments as part of this self-audit, report it to
Connolly Healthcarethe claims processing contractor. With the contractor's
Region Dapproval, these claims will be excluded from RAC
HealthDataInsights (HDI)review.
Up-to-date RAC status information:- Watch for updated information from Efficiency in
- According to the American Hospital Association,Practice through our newsletters, on our website and
recovery audit contractors denied $2.47 Million in claimsvia upcoming complimentary tele-classes.
during the first quarter of 2010;Bottom-line, recovery audits of all types are here to
- Originally intended for fee-for-service Medicare only,stay. You need to be aware of the risk, continually
the new health care reform law calls for expansion ofseek education and resources on the topic, and be
the RAC program to Medicare Parts C and D byproactive with your preparation.