Performance Management - A Simple Four Step Feedback Model

Providing clear and direct feedback is an essentiallater he felt ignored' (Impact) or 'I think that this does
function of management. The value of feedback isnot present a professional image'. (Impact)
that it promotes learning and maintains performance inStep 3 describes the potential consequences of the
alignment with accepted standards. Frequent feedbackactions. This is best done in terms of stakeholders and
provides more cycles of learning and allowsfocuses on achieving results and attaining goals. For
employees to more rapidly move up the learning curve.example 'Compliance to the Corporate Financial
And yet, giving feedback is often a challenge and aGuidelines is an important part of how we responsibly
source of anxiety for managers. The need is readilymanage the shareholders money and if we don't
recognized, but somehow the action gets put off.understand them, it will be difficult to comply'
Following a simple four step method provides a(Consequence) or 'Ed now doubts that we take our
framework for giving feedback and assures afinancial responsibility seriously and this will make it
successful outcome.more difficult to work with the people in his
Step1 describes the actions that were taken or notdepartment' (Consequence) or 'Failure to follow the
taken. This is the Joe Friday of Dragnet fame step. ListCorporate Financial Guidelines can result in a job action'
the facts of the situation and the observable(Consequence).
behaviors. For example, 'I noticed that you spent mostStep 4 engages the employee in a discussion of
of the time in the meeting looking at your papers andalternative actions that are consistent with reaching the
did not speak' (Actions). Do not draw conclusionsdesired outcome and take into consideration the
when presenting the facts. 'You spent the meetinginterests of relevant stakeholders. The manager's
sulking' could be used to describe the same situationpurpose in providing feedback is to improve the
but it contains an interpretation of the events. It isperformance of the business. Assume that the
important to lead with the facts and not with theemployee shares that purpose and discover ways to
interpretation. Leading with the interpretation promotesreach that goal. This is a good opportunity for
defensiveness while leading with the facts simplybrainstorming alternatives, sharing lessons that the
creates a common understanding of the events.manager has learned, and to securing a commitment
Focus on the facts and do not make judgments aboutto take different action in the future.
the individual.By following these four steps, a manager can deliver
Step 2 states the impact of the behaviors. This isfeedback in a structured and effective manner.
where managers share how the actions effect theManagers who make consistent use of this simple
organization and the individuals involved. For example,method will greatly accelerate the learning in their
'While Ed was giving his presentation on the neworganization and produce results that create
purchase order requirements; you spent your timesustainable success for the organization.
flipping through your day timer' (Actions). 'Ed told me