Importance of Population Monitoring

Rising population is an international phenomenon anda few more decades - eventually leading to extinction
substantial increase in population has been witnessedof humanity. Therefore, governments are adopting a
over the recent years. Growing population has led toserious stance by putting in place strict regulations with
scarcity of resources and people's lives have beenregards to birth. China has been successfully
affected in a big way. The sorry state of livingimplementing the "one child per couple" program and in
conditions of people - especially of those living in thirdother countries governments are actively encouraging
world countries clearly indicates the harmfulbirth control by educating people about contraceptive
consequences of population growth.devices such as condoms and IUDs.
Population growth directly affects the availability ofEncouraging birth control is good, but governments
space. Presently, greater number of individuals live in aneed to do more than simply make regulations for
given area of land as compared to hundred years ago.limiting the number of births. They need to monitor the
This means that we now have less space then whatpopulation growth in order to ensure that the
our ancestors used to have. Forests have been cutimplemented policies are achieving the desired effect.
down in order to accommodate human population -In China recently, the government was shocked to
thereby leading to disruption of the ecological balance.learn that the urban population was on decline and
A growing population requires greater quantity of food.therefore urgent corrections were made to existing
Although, agricultural production has increasedregulatory policies, so that the trend could be reversed.
internationally, there are still some countries which faceGovernments must therefore pay more attention to
an acute scarcity of food resources. People living inpopulation monitoring by means of new age
developed countries are immune to scarcity oftechnology, Modern database systems together with
agricultural products, but unavailability of food productsdata visualization techniques can be used for creating
is a raging issue in some parts of the world - especiallyan effective population monitoring system. The use of
in Africa and Asia.real-time charts can greatly enhance population
It is good to note that people are realizing themonitoring as these charts tend to show up-to-date
consequences of rapid population growth. There is adata. Monitoring can also help in addressing other
general awareness of the fact that at present rate ofpopulation related problems such as gender imbalance.
population growth, the available resources will only last