How Do You Calculate Training Zones With a Heart Rate Monitor?

As a runner, heart rate monitors are great devices5. All-Out: 10 bpmFor example, if you want to run at an
that can help you train because they let you knowaerobic pace and have an effective max heart rate of
when you are working too hard or not running hard180 beats per minute, then the formula would be:
enough. They aren't fooled by weather, terrain or your180 max bpm - 30 bpm /- 5 bpm = 150 bpm /- 5 bpm
level of fatigue going into a workout; they know= 145-155 bpm as your target range.
exactly how hard you are working at any givenThe best method, however, is the Karvonen Method.
moment no matter the conditions.By using the Karvonen Method, you take into account
The problem, of course, is how do you interpret whatnot only your max heart rate, but also your current
the heart rate monitor is telling you? Having a pulse oflevel of fitness as determined by your resting heart
165 beats per minute may be an all out sprint for onerate. Instead of treating your max as a total of what
person but could be a leisurely jog for somebody else.your heart is capable of, you would instead find your
(Okay, the extremes aren't nearly the same thing astraining zone based only on the difference between
the extremes in running pace, but it is still a veryyour max and resting rates.
individual number.)The formula, then, would be: Effort Level * (Max -
The most common method is to train at a percentageResting Heart Rate) Resting Heart Rate.
of your max heart rate.So, if you wanted to work out at 80-85% effort and
So, if you had a maximum pulse of 180 beats peryour effective max is 180 beats per minute, and your
minute, an 80-85% effort would mean that you wereresting pulse is 70 beats per minute, then the formula
running between 144-153 beats per minute during yourwould be:
workout. Personally, I think that that is too easy andMinimum: 0.8 * (180-70) 70 = 0.8 * 110 70 = 88 70 = 158
isn't going to help you reach the gains you are lookingbeats per minute Maximum: 0.85 * (180-70) 70 = 0.85 *
for in your training.110 70 = 94 70 = 164 beats per minute
Another method to calculate your training zones is toSo, for a max heart rate of 180 beats per minute and
use the Zoladz Method, which is simply to delete thea resting heart rate of 70 beats per minute, an
target number of beats from your max and try to80%-85% effort workout would have you running
stay within 5 beats per minute of that number. Thebetween 158-164 beats per minute after your warmup
training zones and heart rate values in the Zoladzand before your cooldown.
method are:Obviously, those numbers would change based on
your effort level and your own max and resting pulse,
1. Easy/Warm-up: 50 bpmbut the Karvonen Method is able to best account for
2. Moderate: 40 bpmyour level of fitness and current fatigue levels when
3. Aerobic: 30 bpmtrying to find the right training zones on any given day.
4. Anaerobic: 20 bpm