Government Performance Management in the UAE

I. Introductionfederal government level. It is embodied in a system
First of all I would like to highlight that this article iscalled: Adaa (i.e. "Performance" in Arabic). The system
intended for Strategy consultants who would like towas launched by His Highness the Prime Minister
have an idea about the Performance ManagementShaikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum during
initiatives in the UAE government. Why UAE? SimplyGitex 2008. The system made a big noise in the media
because the UAE has established itself as anwhen it was launched, as it was announced as a new
undisputed leader in this domain among its neighbors atera for the governmental performance in the UAE.
least. There is a lot to be learned from the initiativesAdaa was owned and managed by the Prime Minster
pursued by the leaders of the UAE, which clearlyOffice. Its main task is to provide UAE officials with
demonstrate a vision which accepts nothing less thanvisibility into the performance of Federal ministries and
governmental excellence.authorities.
All federal entities have secure access to Adaa in
Throughout my reading in the domain I have notorder to upload their plans and results. ON an annual
encountered the term "Government Performancebasis, and towards the end of the year, all federal
Management" as is. The term is totally derived fromentities are requested to upload their operational plans
the concept of "Corporate Performance Managementfor the following year. They include the initiatives and
(CPM)". However due to the differences in the goalsKPI's that should be achieved. All these initiatives are
and vision of corporate entities versus Governmentallinked to higher level initiatives set at the strategic level.
institutions, I decided to use almost the sameFor the UAE, this strategic level consists of 3-year
terminology and switching "Corporate" toperiods. Therefore each strategic plan should
"Government", thus coming up with the acronymeventually include three operational plans.
"GPM".On a quarterly basis, federal entities are requested to
CPM consists mainly of three stages: Crafting/Planningupload their quarterly achievement for the previous
à Execution à Monitoring and Analysisquarter. At the moment this is done manually, i.e. the
(some prefer to define the phases as Planningactual performance percentages are logged manually.
à Monitoring à Analysis. However, theIn future phases this shall be automated via integration
first phasing seems to be more logical to me). GPMwith other systems (more info about Adaa phases in
also consists of pretty much the same phases.future articles). Now that actual are logged in Adaa, the
However the main difference lies in the Planning stage,prime minister and other authorized officials have
and mainly in the strategic planning stage (later I will hitaccess to end-to-end reports about the performance
on Strategic vs. Operational planning). When anyof the federal government entities. Best performing
organization "crafts" a plan, it does so based on itsentities are then announced and honored in public.
vision and mission. As per the Balanced ScorecardsIV. Adaa - Technical Overview
concepts, in order to measure the organization'sAdaa was a one of the main systems implemented
performance, the various objectives should beby Microsoft Consulting Services. The technology used
classified under 4 main categories:was mainly Microsoft PerformancePoint Server (PPS).
1- FinancialAt the time of the implementation, PerformancePoint
2- Customerwas still a stand-alone product, whereas now it's called
3- Learning & GrowthPerformancePoint "Services", which is part of the
4- Business Processleading Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007
For Norton and Kaplan not only it was a sin to change(MOSS). Different modules of PPS were used to build:
the names or the classifications, but initially it was also· the Data Models and the Dimensions on one
another sin to change the order of these quadrants.side
This is the core difference between CPM and GPM.· and the dashboards, including the scorecards,
For GPM, the Customer (who is actually the "Citizen")reports, and strategy maps. Analytical capabilities such
lies on top of all the quadrants, while the financialsas filtering and drill-down are provided as well.
quadrant lie in the bottom, as it's purely a means, notSince Arabic is the official language of the country, the
an end for Governments (obviously the opposite issystem had to support full Arabic dashboards. This
totally true for corporate organizations). Therefore thewas also taken care of by Microsoft and the team
quadrants under GPM are:who developed the solution.
1- CitizensAt the moment all federal entities fill their plans and
2- Processesactual via uploading documents or sheets with
3- Learning & Growthpre-defined format. This will be definitely enhanced in
4- Financialsfuture phases of Adaa, which are already being
III. GPM in the UAEplanned. As I mentioned earlier I will hit more on the
As I mentioned earlier, in this article I will focus on thefuture phases of Adaa in future articles.
GPM experience in the UAE. In future articles I hope IV. GPM in the UAE - Conclusion
will be able to get into the GPM in general, mostly fromThis article was a very brief introduction about GPM in
a technical perspective (many strategy experts -the UAE. Maybe it is intended to entice other
which I'm not - have discussed the Performancegovernment officials' curiosity about the concept of
Management concepts from pure business angles).GPM. Future articles will constitute a roadmap for
The goal of my articles will be to assists Heads ofgovernment organizations who are considering GPM
Strategy Divisions, or IT manager, in governmentplatforms. I will try to discuss how to investigate a
entities to form a general idea about the technicalGPM platform, and what other factors are to be taken
solution that will assist them in all the phases of theinto consideration, what other challenges that should be
GPM lfecycle.tackled by a GPM solution, and how to phase such an
The United Arab Emirates is a gulf country that consistimplementation. In all these articles I will be basing my
of seven emirates. Each emirate has its own internaldiscussions on previous experiences in this domain,
rules and policies, which are all governed by the federalgiven that the company I'm working for - Netways - is
government of the UAE. Therefore when we talkestablishing itself as a leader in GPM implementations
about GPM in the UAE, we should be considering twobased on Microsoft platforms. This is demonstrated
levels: Federal and Local.through some major implementations which I will also
The first GPM initiative was implemented on thediscuss in future articles.