Brief guide to Franchising

ign="center">and ongoing support as well as statutory requirements
Franchising (from the French for honesty or freedom)and troubleshooting.
is a method of doing business wherein a "franchisor"Expansion
authorises proven methods of doing business to aAfter their brand and formula are carefully designed
"franchisee" for a fee and a percentage of sales orand properly executed, franchisors are able to expand
profits. Various tangibles and intangibles such asrapidly across countries and continents, and can earn
national or international advertising, training, and otherprofits commensurate with their contribution to those
support services are commonly made available by thesocieties. Additionally, the franchisor may choose to
franchisor, and may indeed be required by theleverage the franchisee to build a distribution network.
franchisor, which generally requires audited books, andAlso with the help of the expertise provided by the
may subject the franchisee or the outlet to periodicfranchisers the franchisees are able to take their
and surprise spot checks. Failure of such tests typicallyfranchise business to that level which they wouldn't
involve non-renewal or cancellation of franchise rights.have had been able to without the expert guidance of
The term "franchising" is used to describe businesstheir franchisors
systems which may or may not fall into the legalTraining
definition provided above. For example, a vendingFranchisors often offer franchisees significant training,
machine operator may receive a franchise for awhich is not available for free to individuals starting their
particular kind of vending machine, including aown business. Although training is not free for
trademark and a royalty, but no method of doingfranchisees, it is supported through the traditional
business. This is called "product franchising" or "tradefranchise fee that the franchisor collects.
name franchising".In the United Kingdom, there are no franchise-specific
A franchise agreement will usually specify the givenlaws; franchises are subject to the same laws that
territory the franchisee retains exclusive control over,govern other businesses. For example, franchise
as well as the extent to which the franchisee will beagreements are produced under regular contract law
supported by the franchisor (e.g. training and marketingand do not have to conform to any further legislation
campaigns).or guidelines. There is some self-regulation through the
The franchisor typically earns royalties on the grossBritish Franchise Association (BFA). However there
sales of the franchisee. In such cases, franchiseesare many franchise businesses which do not become
must pay royalties whether or not they are realizingmembers, and many businesses that refer to
profits from their franchised business.themselves as franchisors that do not conform to
Cancellations or terminations of franchise agreementsthese rules. There are several people and
before the completion of the contract have seriousorganisations in the industry calling for the creation of a
consequences for franchisees. Franchise agreementframework to help reduce the number of "cowboy"
terms typically result in a loss of the sunk costs of thefranchises and help the industry clean up its image.
first-owner franchisees who build out the brandedOn 22 May 2007, hearings were held in the UK
physical units and who lease the branded name,Parliament concerning citizen initiated petitions for
marks, and business plan from the franchisors if thespecial regulation of franchising by the government of
franchise is cancelled or terminated for any reasonthe UK due to losses of citizens who had invested in
before the expiration of the entire term of thefranchises. The Minister of Industry, Margaret Hodge,
contract.conducted hearings but resisted any government
Quick startregulation of franchising with the advice that
As practiced in retailing, franchising offers franchiseesgovernment regulation of franchising might lull the public
the advantage of starting up a new business quicklyinto a false sense of security. The Minister of Industry
based on a proven trademark and formula of doingindicated that if due diligence were performed by the
business, as opposed to having to build a newinvestors and the banks, the current laws governing
business and brand from scratch (often in the face ofbusiness contracts in the UK offered sufficient
aggressive competition from franchise operators). Aprotection for the public and the banks.
well run franchise would offer a turnkey business: fromIf you are interested in a franchise opportunity why not
site selection to lease negotiation, training, mentoringcontact Martin & Co for more details.