| The computer system today who have grown | | | | there are many categories, but in the case of intelligent |
| considerably, has been part of the technological | | | | computers the most used are artificial neural network |
| evolution in society, living today without computers is | | | | and genetic algorithms among others. |
| like stop progress, as they are the most important tool | | | | The neural networks are no more than an emulation of |
| in any activity of daily living, they help us to maintain our | | | | the neural system of the brain, where each element of |
| accounts, develop new technologies and connect us to | | | | the biological system is replaced by a mathematical |
| the whole world. | | | | equivalent. An artificial neural network can do similar |
| A conventional computer is capable of performing | | | | tasks of the human brain, tasks that a regular |
| millions of operations per second however, it's not | | | | computer is unable to perform as image recognition, |
| capable of making decisions by itself, in other words a | | | | speech recognition and making decisions, the |
| computer can not perform tasks by itself, it requires to | | | | disadvantage of this system compared to a |
| be programmed, but a single program is limited to do | | | | programmed system, is that it needs to be trained, in |
| only a certain task, and for multiple tasks requires | | | | other words, a neural network without training is like a |
| multiple programs. Manufacturers of computers, | | | | newborn child coming into the world, so scientists |
| provide us with the hardware needed to operate the | | | | developed various models of neural networks each |
| computer as well as software developers provides | | | | with different abilities and different algorithms. |
| the programs that allow us to use hardware as a tool, | | | | Today the use of artificial intelligence and neural |
| but, what would happen if a computer would be able | | | | networks are being implemented in software, emulating |
| to making decisions without the use of large amounts | | | | the parallel nature of a neural network to a linear |
| of specialized software? | | | | system. The most common applications are voice |
| Developers of new technologies have sought | | | | recognition, character recognition (OCR), image |
| alternatives to achieve this task. An astonishing | | | | reconstruction and more, but are also being |
| discovery was made 50 years ago during the study | | | | implemented in hardware, where lineal structure of |
| of the human brain; it is possible to implement an | | | | processors is changed to a neural structure, which |
| artificial system based on the same architecture of the | | | | takes advantage of the parallel nature of the neural |
| biological neural networks and their operation, so they | | | | networks. This new technology is called Neural |
| develop artificial intelligence and neural networks. | | | | Processors. |
| Artificial intelligence is nothing more than a set of | | | | Currently neural processors are being used in specific |
| techniques based on the behavior of a human brain, | | | | applications, such as robotics, where at the moment, it's |
| primarily in learning and making decisions. In his majority, | | | | easy to implement, but lately have been developing |
| living beings are biological systems that learn and | | | | hybrid systems using microprocessors and neural |
| based on that learning are capable of making | | | | processors, which are usually used in servers. |
| decisions, where these decisions are generally based | | | | One might think that the technology of artificial |
| on survival. | | | | intelligence will help society achieve a better standard |
| In the same way the artificial intelligence systems | | | | of living, but also we must keep in mind, that inheriting |
| require learning and making decisions, but unlike | | | | our biological capabilities to a machine makes us more |
| biological systems, artificial system operates on the | | | | dependent on them, and that dependency, only inhibits |
| basis of mathematical algorithms and learning is | | | | our intellectual capacities. To avoid this, we must see |
| induced for specific purposes. Within artificial intelligence | | | | these machines for what they are: tools to improve. |