Anatomy of an Information System

Systems and most of all information systems invadeexchange. This is another wide area dedicated to
our personal and or business lives. This simplehandle existing products and services: delivery,
overview could be used to understand some basicsdistribution, but also storage. The delivery of a financial
about systems and their place in an organization.order from a client to the stock-exchange could be
Technically speaking, any (information processing)typed as such a sub-system.
system has a user-interface, a database to store theThe third area of operation systems deal with client
information that is to be managed and an engine theinteraction. Sales systems are mainly concentrated
process the information.around client information. This is information about the
Functionally speaking, an information systems is usedclient, but also about possible prospects, contact
to support a business process.information - how to contact them and thru what
If the systems supports the business process directlymedium or channel - but also information about
the systems could be categorized as an operationalproducts and services they hold, or such details as the
system, if it supports the business process indirectly itproduct that has been ordered, but not yet delivered.
is better categorized as infrastructural or supportingSupport systems is another broad category including a
system. If your phone (PBX) system is used tobalanced score card, a data warehouse, business
channel calls from clients it is directly operational,intelligence, resource management, financial reporting
otherwise it supports the organization indirectly. Thissystems, billing systems, etc, etc, etc.
example shows that (in some cases) a system canAl these functional components together could be
harness both.pictured as a systems architecture that serve a
In the area of operational systems there are threespecific business goal. One system could excel in
main variants: A system dedicated to production. In thiseither one of the sketched functions or hold many of
case the information system directly assesses thethem in the same device.
manufacturing process and holds information aboutThis system view described above serves in general
parts and requirements, where they are located andany organization or business and comes in handy
indication of quantities to be used. The main goal ofwhen this business is affected by a possible change.
such a system is to increase the quality and reduceFor example the one where a new system - the PDA
the time-to-.market. Obviously there are many different- is introduced in a restaurant. The new system will
types of production systems.have to communicate and cooperate with existing
Another area of operational systems is distribution andsystems and will influence the (new) organization.